reading comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Social Networks

Do the names MySpace, Facebook, Orkut, etc. ring a bell? They probably do because they are some of the most popular sites on the internet today. These sites are all called 'social networking' sites because they help people meet and discuss things online. Each of these social networking sites has its own strengths: MySpace is especially popular among teenagers, Facebook is popular with college age people, Orkut is especially loved in Brazil, and CyWorld is the site to visit in South Korea. The common thread between all of these social networks is that they provide a place for people to interact, rather than a place to go to read or listen to 'content'.

Web 2.0

Social networks are considered to be web 2.0. What does this mean? To understand this, it's important to understand what the original web did (often called web 1.0). Back in the nineties, the internet - or web - was a place to go to read articles, listen to music, get information, etc. Most people didn't contribute to the sites. They just 'browsed' the sites and took advantage of the information or resources provided. Of course, some people did create their own sites. However, creating a site was difficult. You needed to know basic HTML coding (the original language the internet uses to 'code' pages). It certainly wasn't something most people wanted to do as it could take hours to get a basic page just right. Things began to get easier when blogs (from web log) were introduced. With blogs, many more people began writing 'posts', as well as commenting on other people's blogs.

MySpace Surprises Everybody

In 2003 a site named MySpace took the internet by storm. It was trying to mimic the most popular features of Friendster, the first social networking site. It quickly became popular among young users and the rest was history. Soon everyone was trying to develop a social networking site. The sites didn't provide 'content' to people, they helped people create, communicate and share what they loved including music, images and videos. They key to the success of these sites is that they provide a platform on which users create the content. This is very different from the beginning of the internet which focused on providing 'content' for people to enjoy.

(source: http://esl.about.com/od/readingintermediate/a/r_social.htm)

VOCABULARY

·         Sites       : situs

·         Network : jaringan 

·         Interact   : berkomunikasi  

·         Web        :jaringan

·         Articles  : artikel

·         Resource: sumber 

·         Create     : membuat 

·         Post        : memasang

·         Share      : membagi

EXERCISES

Choose the correct answer based the text above!

1.      Which social networking site was not mentioned in the reading?

MySpace
LinkedIn
Facebook

2.      What is Facebook?

A blog
A content site
A social networking site

3.      Where is Orkut especially popular?

In Japan
In South Korea
In Brazil

4.      Which phrase best describes what people do at social networking sites?

They interact with other people.
They browse articles and other content.
They code pages in HTML.

5.      Social networks are considered:

Web 1.0 sites
Web 2.0 sites
Web blogs

6.      What was the original web mainly used for?

Interacting with other people
Browsing content
Creating pages in HTML

7.      Why didn't many people create web pages in the beginning?

They didn't like communicating with others.
They didn't feel comfortable coding HTML pages.
They didn't know they could create web pages.

8.      Which is the best description of web 2.0 sites?

They are content driven sites.
They are platforms for interaction.
They are like blogs, but better.

9.      What do web 2.0 sites rely on?

Articles written by professional journalists
Users creating content
Fast internet connections

10.  What is most important for these new sites?

Users' desire to communicate with each other
Users' desire to read interesting content written by professionals
Users' desire to learn coding